Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccination
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common virus that can cause infections of the lungs and airways.
For most people, RSV causes mild cold-like symptoms, such as a cough, sore throat, sneezing and a runny or blocked nose. However, RSV can cause more serious illness, including pneumonia and other serious lung infections, particularly in older people, young babies and people with certain health conditions.
Who can have the RSV vaccine?
You can get a free RSV vaccination on the NHS if:
- you are aged 75 or over
- you are aged 65 to 74 and have a weakened immune system or a qualifying long-term lung condition
- you live in a care home for older adults
- you are 28 weeks pregnant or more – the vaccine is recommended during every pregnancy to help protect your baby after they are born
Long-term respiratory conditions which may make people aged 65 to 74 eligible include conditions such as COPD, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis and poorly controlled asthma.
If you are aged 75 or over
Everyone aged 75 and over is now eligible for the RSV vaccine if they have not already received an NHS RSV vaccination.
There is no upper age limit.
The RSV vaccination programme runs throughout the year, so you do not need to wait until the winter vaccination season to have it.
How many RSV vaccinations do I need?
For most eligible adults, the RSV vaccination is currently a single dose.
If you have already received an RSV vaccination as part of the NHS older adult vaccination programme, you do not currently need another dose simply because you have moved into another eligible age group.
How can I get the RSV vaccine?
If you are eligible, you will be contacted by your GP practice.
RSV vaccinations are available through GP practices and, in some areas, participating community pharmacies.
If you believe you are eligible but have not been invited, please contact the practice for advice.
If you are pregnant, you should normally be offered the RSV vaccine around the time of your 28-week antenatal appointment. If you are 28 weeks pregnant or more and have not been offered the vaccine, speak to your maternity service or GP practice.
Why is the RSV vaccine important?
Although RSV is usually mild, it can cause serious illness in older adults and other people who are particularly vulnerable. Vaccination helps reduce the risk of becoming seriously unwell or needing hospital treatment as a result of RSV infection.
For more information about the RSV vaccine, please visit the NHS website.